HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIRCRAFT NOISE FROM URBAN AIRPORTS ON RESIDENTS AND WORKERS: CURRENT HYGIENIC CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR PREVENTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT

B.Z. Xalmuratov; G.A. Tashpulatova

HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIRCRAFT NOISE FROM URBAN AIRPORTS ON RESIDENTS AND WORKERS: CURRENT HYGIENIC CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR PREVENTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT

Authors

B.Z. Xalmuratov Chirchik Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, Chirchik, Uzbekistan Research Institute of Sanitation, Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Tashkent, Uzbekistan,
G.A. Tashpulatova Chirchik Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, Chirchik, Uzbekistan Research Institute of Sanitation, Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Tashkent, Uzbekistan,

Keywords:

aircraft noise; airport; population health; occupational noise; Lden; Lnight; noise mapping; hearing loss; prevention.

Abstract

This review summarizes current evidence on health effects of aircraft noise among residents living near urban airports and workers of airside and ground services. WHO and ICAO documents, PubMed/MEDLINE publications, and official legal sources of the Republic of Uzbekistan were analyzed. Rapid growth of tourism and air traffic, airport infrastructure development, and adoption of Law No. O‘RQ-1171 in 2026 increase the public-health relevance of aircraft noise in Uzbekistan. International studies associate aircraft noise with annoyance, sleep disturbance, hypertension, cardiovascular outcomes, and selected cognitive effects in children. Noise-induced hearing loss remains a major occupational hazard for airport workers. Integrated exposure assessment using contemporary acoustic indicators, noise mapping, and clinical-functional monitoring may improve preventive management for both nearby communities and occupational groups.

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HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIRCRAFT NOISE FROM URBAN AIRPORTS ON RESIDENTS AND WORKERS: CURRENT HYGIENIC CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR PREVENTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT